They later had two children together, Katie Miriam and Hilton Bancroft. Both Kenneth and Mamie went on for additional study at Columbia University. During her senior year in 1937 Kenneth, another mentee of Sumner's, and Mamie Clark got married they had to elope because her mother did not want her to get married before she graduated. įrancis Sumner allowed her to work part-time in the psychology department where she expanded her knowledge about psychology. Phipps Clark received scholarship offers from two of the most prestigious Black universities at that time, Fisk University in Tennessee and Howard University in Washington D.C. Despite the small amount of opportunities for Black students to pursue higher education, Phipps Clark was offered several scholarships for college. This realization contributed to her future research of racial identity in Black children. This upbringing gave her a unique perspective on how society treated White and Black people differently. Phipps Clark, however, still attended segregated elementary and secondary schools, graduating from Pine Bluff's Langston High School in 1934 at only 16 years old. Her father's occupation and income allowed them to live a middle-class lifestyle and even got them into some White-only parts of town. Even though Phipps Clark grew up during the Depression and a time of racism and segregation, she had a privileged childhood. Her mother helped him in his practice and encouraged both their children in education. Her father also supplemented his income as a manager at a nearby vacation resort. Her father was a doctor, a native of the British West Indies. The oldest of three children, two girls and one boy, Mamie Phipps was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas, to Harold and Katie Phipps. Main article: Mamie Phipps Clark Early life Board of Education opinion, "To separate them from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone." Mamie Phipps Clark Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in the Brown v. Supreme Court in which it determined that de jure racial segregation in public education was unconstitutional. The Clarks' work contributed to the ruling of the U.S. Elliott (1952), one of five cases combined into Brown v. The Clarks testified as expert witnesses in Briggs v. They were known for their 1940s experiments using dolls to study children's attitudes about race. Kenneth Clark was also an educator and professor at City College of New York, and first Black president of the American Psychological Association. They founded the Northside Center for Child Development in Harlem and the organization Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU). Kenneth Bancroft Clark (J– May 1, 2005) and Mamie Phipps Clark (Ap– August 11, 1983) were American psychologists who as a married team conducted research among children and were active in the Civil Rights Movement. Clark, Mamie Phipps Clark and Clark experiments. It has been suggested that this article should be split into articles titled Kenneth B.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |